🔬 Graphene Dispersion Comparison · NASA Validated · Surfactant-Free

Looking for a Graphene Dispersion
That Delivers Consistent Results?

Standard graphene dispersions need surfactants to stay stable — which contaminate every surface they touch. Standard GO dispersions skip the surfactants but sacrifice conductivity through oxidation damage. Either way, you end up with disappointing data. Flexiphene™ was built to solve both problems at once. 100× lower resistance. +19% polymer strength. NASA validated. Free sample.

U.S. Patents 10,049,783 / 11,961,630 B2. ASTM-tested data. NASA JPL peer-reviewed publication.

Zero Surfactants
NASA Validated
90% Batch Reproducibility

The G vs. GO Trade-Off — and Why Both Fall Short

Graphene is theoretically one of the most remarkable materials on the planet. But standard commercial dispersions force a fundamental trade-off: use graphene (G) and fight agglomeration and surfactant contamination, or use graphene oxide (GO) and sacrifice the conductivity you're trying to exploit. Flexiphene™ is the first to resolve both without compromise.

1

The Graphene (G) Agglomeration Problem

Pristine graphene is hydrophobic and thermodynamically unstable in water — sheets restack and agglomerate. Without intervention, you get clumps, not dispersion. Standard G dispersions rely on surfactants or intensive sonication to force stability, both of which create their own problems.

2

The Surfactant Contamination Issue (G Dispersions)

Surfactants prevent restacking in graphene dispersions, but they coat every carbon surface in the process — blocking electrical contact, contaminating polymer matrices, and interfering with electrochemical performance. You pay for graphene but your results reflect surfactant-coated graphene.

3

The GO Conductivity Trade-Off

GO solves the agglomeration problem — it's highly water-soluble without surfactants. But Hummers-method oxidation introduces sp³ defects throughout the graphene lattice, destroying the conjugated π-system. GO's electrical resistance is orders of magnitude higher than pristine graphene. Reduction partially restores conductivity, but structural damage cannot be fully reversed.

4

The Batch Consistency Problem

Whether you're using G or GO, most commercial graphene dispersions show significant batch-to-batch variability — in concentration, particle size distribution, oxidation degree, and surface chemistry. Reproducing results between experiments, let alone qualifying a process for production, becomes a research project in itself.

5

The Reduction Ceiling

GO can be reduced to restore some conductivity — but the sp² lattice damage from oxidation is irreversible. Even with optimal reduction, rGO reaches roughly 10–40% of pristine graphene conductivity. If your application demands high conductivity, you've hit a hard ceiling that no reduction protocol can break through.

6

The Disappointing Results Cascade

Both routes lead to the same outcome: graphene or GO additions that deliver marginal, inconsistent improvements. High loadings to compensate. Data that can't be reproduced in the next experiment. Results that don't match theoretical predictions — because the material in the vial isn't what's on the spec sheet.

Flexiphene™ vs. Standard Graphene (G) and GO Dispersions

These are not marketing claims — they are measured results from ASTM-standard mechanical testing and a peer-reviewed NASA JPL publication.

Property Standard Graphene (G) Dispersion Flexiphene™ Difference
Electrical Resistance10+ MΩ0.09 ± 0.03 MΩ100× Lower
Capacitance (electrode)0.52 µF50 µF96× Higher
Signal Drift (EMF)1900 µV/s20 ± 8 µV/s95× More Stable
Tensile Strength (PA 66, 1 wt.%)Minimal or variable+19% measuredConsistent gains
Flexural Modulus (PA 66, 1 wt.%)Minimal or variable+18.9% measuredASTM D790 tested
AgglomerationPresent (typical)None (SEM verified)Confirmed uniform
SurfactantsRequiredZeroClean interface
Batch ReproducibilityVariable90% yieldProduction reliable
Long-Term StabilityDegrades83% at 4 monthsPublished data
ValidationInternal testingNASA JPL (peer-reviewed)Independent

Electrical data: Noell et al., Electroanalysis (2020), NASA JPL. Polymer data: ASTM Type V tensile / ASTM D790 flexural, PA 66 at 1 wt.% Flexiphene™ loading. Surfactant and agglomeration rows compare against standard graphene (G) dispersions. GO dispersions are water-soluble without surfactants but sacrifice conductivity through oxidation damage — see section below.

Proprietary Surface Engineering, Not Surfactants

Flexiphene™ maintains dispersion stability through patented surface engineering of the nanocarbon structure itself — not by adding surfactants or aggressively oxidizing the carbon. The result is a proprietary nanocarbon dispersion that stays stable, performs consistently, and doesn't compromise your application with contamination.

❌ The Standard Graphene / GO Trade-Offs

  • G dispersions: hydrophobic — require surfactants (SDS, SDBS, Tween) to stay dispersed; surfactants coat every surface and contaminate interfaces
  • GO dispersions: highly water-soluble (no surfactants needed) — but Hummers-method oxidation introduces sp³ defects that destroy the conjugated π-system and kill conductivity
  • rGO reduction partially restores conductivity but irreversible structural damage limits performance to 10–40% of pristine graphene
  • Both routes produce inconsistent batches with properties that drift from the specification
  • Net result: disappointing data at whatever loading you try — because the trade-off is baked in

✅ How Flexiphene™ Works

  • Proprietary surface engineering maintains nanocarbon stability without surfactants — stable dispersion with clean surfaces
  • Patented multi-allotrope nanocarbon architecture: planar and tubular nanocarbon components work synergistically to deliver superior surface area and continuous electron transport
  • High functional group density (up to 10× vs. standard oxidized CNTs) without structural damage
  • Optional thermal or chemical reduction restores near-pristine conductivity when maximum performance is required
  • Resulting material: clean, structurally intact, surfactant-free nanocarbon dispersion with 90% lot-to-lot consistency

Applications for Advanced Graphene Dispersion

Graphene Dispersion FAQ

How is Flexiphene™ different from standard graphene oxide dispersions?
Standard graphene oxide dispersions rely on heavy oxidation and surfactants to achieve dispersion stability — both of which compromise the properties you're trying to exploit. Flexiphene™ uses proprietary surface engineering to achieve stable dispersion without surfactants and without structural damage to the nanocarbon. The result is a material that delivers measurable, reproducible performance improvements where standard GO dispersions fall short.
What is Flexiphene™ made of?
Flexiphene™ is a proprietary, patented nanocarbon dispersion. The specific formulation is protected under U.S. Patents 9,896,335 and 10,501,325. What we can tell you is what it delivers: consistent, measurable performance validated at NASA JPL and in ASTM-certified testing. Full technical characterization data is available under NDA/MTA — contact us to discuss your application.
I've tried graphene dispersions before and got poor results. What's different here?
The most common causes of poor results with graphene dispersions are: (1) agglomeration in the final application, (2) surfactant contamination reducing interface quality, and (3) batch inconsistency making results irreproducible. Flexiphene™ addresses all three: SEM-confirmed zero agglomeration, zero surfactants, and 90% batch reproducibility. Request a free sample kit and test it against your previous results.
Can I get the technical datasheet and MSDS before ordering?
Yes. Contact us at sales@ctimaterials.com and we'll send the technical datasheet, SDS, and relevant publication references before you commit to a sample order. For defense and government programs requiring material characterization documentation, we can discuss additional data packages.

Try the Graphene Dispersion That Works.

Free sample kit. Full technical datasheet. ASTM test data and NASA JPL publication included. No obligation — just better results.